1/9/2024 0 Comments Japanese capital islandThe Japanese are famous for their willingness to work very hard. But in World War II, Japan’s military leaders sided with the Axis powers, joining forces with Germany and Italy. This was a time of great change and modernisation for Japan.ĭuring World War I (1914-1917), Japan fought on the side of the Allies (Britain, France, Belgium, Russia and the USA). In 1868, the shoguns were overthrown and emperors returned. But in 1635, the ruling shogun closed Japan to foreigners and forbade Japanese to travel abroad, beginning a state of isolation that would last more than 200 years. when military rulers, called shoguns, took control by force.Įuropeans first arrived in Japan in 1543, bringing with them a range of new technologies and cultural practices, including the Christian religion. For many years following, Japan was governed by a string of emperors, until the 12th century A.D. In 660 B.C., Japan’s first emperor, Jimmu Tenno, came to power. The Yayoi were skilled weavers, tool makers and farmers, and they were the first people in Japan to cultivate rice in flooded paddy fields. In 300 B.C., the Yayoi people came to Honshu Island from Korea and China. The Jomon and Ainu survived for thousands of years, hunting, fishing and gathering plants. Around the same time, the Ainu people arrived by boat from Siberia. The first society, called the Jomon culture, arose about 12,000 years ago. At the time, the main islands were connected to Siberia and Korea by bridges of dry land, allowing people to cross on foot. People first came to Japan about 30,000 years ago. As a result of the mixing of different waters, the seas around Japan are very rich in fish and other sea life. Off the coast of this incredible country, the warm Tsushima Current flows from the south into the Sea of Japan, where it meets a colder current from the north. Today, about 136 species in Japan are listed as endangered. Although pollution is now tightly controlled, over the years, road building and other human activities have harmed natural habitats. Most of Japan is covered by countryside – but with more than 100 million people living in such a small place, sadly, wildlife has suffered. Japan is home to some wonderful wildlife! Some of the country’s most incredible creatures include the sika deer, red-crowned crane, stellar’s sea eagle and one of the coolest critters on the planet…the Japanese macaque monkey! The ancient Shinto religion says natural features like mountains, waterfalls and forests have their own spirit or soul. The Japanese people have a deep affection for the beauty of the landscape. Japan also has about 200 volcanoes, 60 of which are still active. More than a thousand earthquakes hit Japan every year. Three of the tectonic plates that form the Earth”s crust meet nearby and often move against each other, causing earthquakes. The highest peak and Japan’s most famous mountain is Mount Fuji, a cone-shaped volcano considered sacred by many Japanese. The Japanese Alps run down the centre of the largest island, Honshu. There are also nearly 4,000 smaller islands, too! Japan”s nearest mainland neighbors are the Siberian region of Russia in the north, and Korea and China farther south.Īlmost four-fifths of Japan is covered with mountains. There are four main islands – Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu. Japan is an archipelago, or string of islands, on the eastern edge of Asia. Major Rivers: Biwa, Inawashiro, Kasumigaura Japanese flag Japan has been inhabited since the Upper Paleolithic period, though the first written mention of the archipelago appears in a Chinese chronicle finished in the 2nd century AD.Bustling cities, delicious food, fascinating culture and a seriously explosive landscape! Get ready for the trip of a lifetime with our facts about Japan…įorm of Government: Constitutional monarchy with parliamentary government The Greater Tokyo Area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world, with more than 37.4 million residents. Japan is divided into 47 administrative prefectures and eight traditional regions. About three-fourths of the country's terrain is mountainous, concentrating its population of 125.36 million on narrow coastal plains. Japan is the eleventh-most populous country in the world, as well as one of the most densely populated and urbanized. Tokyo is Japan's capital and largest city other major cities include Yokohama, Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo, Fukuoka, Kobe, and Kyoto. Part of the Ring of Fire, Japan spans an archipelago of 6852 islands covering 377,975 square kilometers the five main islands are Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Okinawa. It is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north toward the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south. Japan is an island country in East Asia, located in the northwest Pacific Ocean.
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